Actitis macularius

Actitis macularius

Tringa macularia
 Linnaeus, 1766, Pennsylvania, USA.
Formerly considered conspecific with A. hypoleucos. Some authors have recognized two subspecies, rava in W of range and nominate in E, but differences generally considered minimal. Monotypic.
Distribution:
Much of North America, from Alaska across Canada to Newfoundland, S to SC California, E Arizona and W New Mexico, thence E to North Carolina. Winters from S USA through Central America and West Indies to South America S to N Argentina and C Chile; in most years, also Galapagos Is.
Spotted sandpipers (Actitis macularius) are found throughout North and Central America, including the western Caribbean islands. Their breeding range extends from the northern Arctic to the southern United States. Their wintering grounds range from the extreme southern United States to southern South America, along with all the Caribbean islands. Spotted sandpipers live year-round along the western coast of the United States and in parts of California. They are found in very small numbers across parts of Europe, Russia, Siberia and on Canton and Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean.

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